Ulendo wotchuka wa sayansi zodzikongoletsera zotsatsa

Kodi chochita chomatira ndi chiyani?
Chotsatsa chomatira, chimadziwikanso kuti ndi zotsatsa zotsatsa, ndi zophatikizika zopangidwa ndi zomatira ndi filimu kapena pepala. Kusiyana kwake kumagona chifukwa kumapangitsa kutengera kokhazikika pamtunda wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena ma sol sol on. Kutsatira kwambiri ndi zomatira kwambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso ntchito yathu.

Mbiri ndi chitukuko cha zofukizira zomatira
Mbiri ndi chitukuko cha zolembedwa zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera zimatha kubwerera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zotukuka ndi malonda, kufunikira kwa anthu kuti chizindikiritso ndi kuyika katundu wachulukitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zolemba zodzikongoletsera zokha zatuluka ngati zinthu zosavuta komanso zodziwika bwino. Zodzikongoletsera zokha, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zida zomatira zomatira, zimadziwika ndi zitsulo zolimba pakati pa pepala lapansi ndi pepala lakumaso, kuti pasunthe, litha kukhala ndi kutsatira kwambiri ndi zomata. Kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi kwalimbikitsa kwambiri kusinthitsa mwachangu komanso kusinthasintha kwa mapepala olemba, potero kumalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa malonda ogulitsa ndi mtundu wa Brand. ‌
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo ndi kusintha kwa kufunikira kwa msika, ukadaulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsatsa zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse zimasinthidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kulenga kwamisala yotsatsa kwadziko lapansi kwagwiritsa ntchito masitampu kukhala kosavuta komanso mwachangu, komanso kulimbikitsa njira zamakono za positi. Kuphatikiza apo, zomata zodzilimbikitsa zimasonyezanso kuthekera kwakukulu pakuteteza zachilengedwe komanso kutsutsa, kupereka njira zatsopano zotetezera katundu ndi kuteteza ufulu wa ogula komanso zomwe amakonda. ‌

Kupanga ndi gulu la zomata zomatira
Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimapangidwa makamaka ndi magawo atatu: zinthu zapamwamba, zomatira ndi pepala lapansi. Zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa zimaphatikizapo pepala (monga pepala loyera, pepala la Kraft), kanema (monga Pet, pvc) ndi zida zina kuti akwaniritse zosowa za pulogalamu yofunsira. Zomatira zimagawika m'magulu ambiri, monga acrylic, mphira, etc., kuzolowera malo osiyanasiyana akale. Pepala lapansi limachita mbali yoteteza zomatira kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuphatikizika kwa zotsatsa sikukhudzidwa musanagwiritse ntchito.
Malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba, zomata zomatira zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zojambula zamapepala ndi zida zamafilimu. Zipangizo zamapepala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamafuta amafuta akutsuka madzi ndi zinthu zamasewera, pomwe zida zamakanema zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mankhwala okwanira tsiku lililonse.

Machitidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira zomatira
Zosangalatsa zomatira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a zomatira kwambiri, kuyanika kwachangu, pokana nyengo yamphamvu ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Itha kukhalabe ndi zomatira bwino pamtambo kapena mafuta onyowa, ndikulimbana ndi mikhalidwe yambiri monga kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kochepa, kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi miyala ya ultraviolet. Chifukwa chake, zotsatsa zotsatsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yambiri monga ofesi, zamankhwala komanso zaumoyo, chakudya cha chakudya, ndi kukonza magalimoto.

Kugwiritsa ntchito molondola zomatira zomatira
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zomatira zomatira, muyenera kusankha kusankha zoyenera ndikusankha molingana ndi zinthu zomwe zachitika komanso zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwira. Kachiwiri, khalani pansi kuti ipangidwe oyera ndikuchotsa mafuta ndi fumbi. Mukamacheza, kanikizani zovuta kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mudzipangitse zotsatsa zomatira kwathunthu ndi pamwamba. Pomaliza, dikirani kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mudzikonzekere zomatira kuti ziume kwathunthu kuti muwonetsetse kwambiri.

Mapeto
Zochita zomatira zodzipangitsa kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu ndi zabwino zake zapadera ndi magawo a ntchito zofunsira zambiri. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kudzera mu nkhani yasayanthu iyi yasayansiyi, aliyense amatha kumvetsetsa bwino zomatira zomatira. M'tsogolomu, popita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira zodzikongoletsera kumapitilizabe ndikubweretsa zabwino zambiri m'miyoyo yathu.